#pragma once #include "stddef.h" #include "stdlib.h" // thank you osdev. #define PIC1 0x20 // master PIC #define PIC2 0xA0 // slave PIC #define PIC1_COMMAND PIC1 #define PIC1_DATA (PIC1+1) #define PIC2_COMMAND PIC2 #define PIC2_DATA (PIC2+1) #define PIC_EOI 0x20 #define ICW1_ICW4 0x01 /* Indicates that ICW4 will be present */ #define ICW1_SINGLE 0x02 /* Single (cascade) mode */ #define ICW1_INTERVAL4 0x04 /* Call address interval 4 (8) */ #define ICW1_LEVEL 0x08 /* Level triggered (edge) mode */ #define ICW1_INIT 0x10 /* Initialization - required! */ #define ICW4_8086 0x01 /* 8086/88 (MCS-80/85) mode */ #define ICW4_AUTO 0x02 /* Auto (normal) EOI */ #define ICW4_BUF_SLAVE 0x08 /* Buffered mode/slave */ #define ICW4_BUF_MASTER 0x0C /* Buffered mode/master */ #define ICW4_SFNM 0x10 /* Special fully nested (not) */ #define CASCADE_IRQ 2 #define IDT_MAX_DESCRIPTORS 32 typedef struct { uint16_t isr_low; // The lower 16 bits of the ISR's address uint16_t kernel_cs; // The GDT segment selector that the CPU will load into CS before calling the ISR uint8_t reserved; // Set to zero uint8_t attributes; // Type and attributes; see the IDT page uint16_t isr_high; // The higher 16 bits of the ISR's address } __attribute__((packed)) idt_entry_t; typedef struct { uint16_t limit; uint32_t base; } __attribute__((packed)) idtr_t; typedef struct { uint32_t ds; uint32_t edi, esi, ebp, esp, ebx, edx, ecx, eax; uint32_t int_no, err_code; uint32_t eip, cs, eflags, useresp, ss; } INT_registers_t; inline void PIC_sendEOI(uint8_t irq) { if (irq >= 8) { // slave also needs EOI outb(PIC2_COMMAND,PIC_EOI); } outb(PIC1_COMMAND,PIC_EOI); } void PIC_remap(int offset1, int offset2); __attribute__((noreturn)) void INT_exhand(INT_registers_t regs); void INT_IRQ(uint8_t IRQ, INT_registers_t regs); void idt_set_descriptor(uint8_t vector, void* isr, uint8_t flags); void idt_init(); __attribute__((aligned(0x10))) extern idt_entry_t idt[256]; extern idtr_t idtr; extern void* isr_stub_table[]; extern void* irq_stub_table[]; extern uint8_t INT_vectors[IDT_MAX_DESCRIPTORS]; extern char *exception_messages[];